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Bel Air Elementary School (2019)

Woodbridge, VA

School Counseling Core Curriculum Results Report

With bullying as the focus of one of our program goals, the Bully Circle lesson is one I feel is important and should continue to be taught. When looking at the perception data, it was interesting to note that while students learned the strategies for dealing with bullies and could identify adults that can help them, there were notable decreases in feelings of safety when it comes to bullying and the number of students who believe there is respect between students. The disconnect in the perception data shows that there is a need for additional lessons on bullying. I think these lessons will help ensure that our students understand what bullying is and have opportunities to practice the strategies we discuss so they feel safe and confident in dealing with these situations.

Although the division-wide survey did provide some information about the students’ beliefs, creating my own survey would give me the chance to ask questions that would help me better understand what is leading to these beliefs. It would also give me the opportunity to ask the students questions directly related to our school and the outcome data. I am interested to discover why students don’t feel safe when there has been a decrease in referrals and PAWS violations for bullying. I find that my lessons on bullying are often centered on how targets and bystanders can manage bullying situations; we don’t always talk in-depth about what students who are demonstrating bullying behaviors need to do. I think a lesson that includes teaching the self-management skill of “demonstrating the ability to assume responsibility” (B-SMS 1) would be a great addition. Students need to reflect on how they treat others, take responsibility for behaviors that have a negative impact on their peers, and change those behaviors.

This was the first year I did the Awesome Actions lesson with kindergarten and I like how it ties in with our bullying program goal. The perception data collected during the activity proved to be helpful as it gave me the opportunity to hear the students’ rationales for their answers, have valuable discussions with the class, and re-teach the concepts when necessary. The handout was a quick and easy way to check students’ understanding and allowed for individual discussions with students who had difficulty. I think the outcome data (paws violations and discipline referrals) will continue to be helpful as I can use that data to track improvements or declines in behavior during their elementary careers. It also has helped me to identify students that I need to monitor as they begin first grade next year.

With the perception data showing favorable results, I plan to keep this lesson as part of my kindergarten curriculum. I believe, however, that it would be more beneficial if taught earlier in the year. We often have students who start kindergarten without pre-school experience and this lesson could help with their transition and learning the school-wide expectations. I think a lesson that focuses on the ASCA self-management skill of “demonstrating self-discipline and self-control” (B-SMS 2) would be a good companion to this lesson. Students would learn that they have control over their actions and need to use that self-control to make good choices.

The second grade listening lesson is an old favorite of mine and the second-grade teachers. The positive results in both outcome and perception data show that is benefitting the students and should continue to be taught. The outcome data showed improvement in students’ work habits grades and I also noted on many end-of-year report cards (72 of 78!) that teachers did not mark “follows oral and/or written directions” as an area of difficulty. I felt the method for collecting perception data helped me measure the students’ abilities, however, I would like to add a pre- and post-lesson survey to see if students understand the impact that listening has on their academic careers. They tend to believe that you should listen so you do not get into trouble. To address this, I would like to work with them on the “belief in using abilities to their fullest to achieve high-quality results and outcomes” (ASCA Mindset M5). I want them to see how their ability to listen will help them become even more successful learners. I also want to focus more on the self-management skill of “demonstrating self-discipline and self-control” (B-SMS 2) and show students how that skill (and lots of practice!) will help them become better listeners.

Grade Level: 5th

Lesson Topic: Bully Circle: Strategies for Dealing with Bullies

Lesson was Presented in Which Class/Subject:

ASCA Domain, Mindsets & Behaviors Standard(s): Social/ Emotional Domain; Mindset/Behavior Standards: M1, B-SS 2, B-SS 5

Start/End: 9/25/17 – 9/29/17

Process Data (Number of students affected): REVISED 65 5th grade students 3 classrooms 45-minute lesson

Perception Data (Surveys or assessments used): A 3-question survey was completed by students following the lesson.

Results:
• 58 of 65 students (89.2%) identified a correct way to help as a bystander.

• 61 of 65 students (93.8%) identified a correct way to handle a bully if they are the victim.

• 52 of 65 students (80.0%) identified an adult that can help them with a bullying situation

Students completed a Division-wide survey in January.

2017 -18 Results:
• 63.8% feel students at the school respect each other (decrease of 18.5% from last year)

• 91.4% feel that they get along well with other students at school (decrease of 2% from last year)

• 73.3% feel safe from bullying at school (decrease of 13% from last year)

Outcome Data (Achievement, attendance, and/or behavior data): REVISED The number of 5th grade students with PAWS violations or discipline referrals for bullying behaviors decreased from the 2016-17 school year to the 2017-18 school year. Discipline referrals: 2016-17 – 12 2017-18 – 6 Fifth grade students earned 50% fewer discipline referrals for bullying behaviors during the 2017-18 school year. PAWS Violations 2016-17 – 14 2017-18 – 5 Fifth grade students earned 64% fewer PAWS Violations for bullying behaviors during the 2017-18 school year.

Implications: REVISED The data indicates the lesson had a favorable result in the outcome data. The data indicates a disconnect between the perception data (what the students believe about respect, bullying and their relationship with other students) and the outcome data - the behaviors that are being seen and documented on PAWS violations and discipline referrals. This lesson had a positive impact on students’ behavior towards each other throughout the school year as seen in the outcome data. It would be beneficial to give the 3 question survey at the beginning of the lesson to see where students are at before the lesson is taught and then the follow up survey at the end. It would be helpful to do more community building within the 5th grade classrooms to improve positive relationships among all students – perception data indicates there is a belief that all students do not respect each other. It would be beneficial to add additional activities or lessons on this topic to make sure students have a clear understanding of bullying and strategies for dealing with a bullying situation – there is a belief that they are not safe from bullying, but this does not correlate with the decrease in bullying behaviors seen in the outcome data. Even though there was a decrease in the results on the Division-wide survey, the school counseling advisory council feels optimistic about student behavior trends and believe that continued conversations and lessons with students will lead to improvement in the perception data.

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Grade Level: Kindergarten

Lesson Topic: Awesome Action or Bummer Behavior? Making Good Choices

Lesson was Presented in Which Class/Subject:

ASCA Domain, Mindsets & Behaviors Standard(s): Social/ Emotional Domain; Mindset/Behavior Standards: M3, B-LS 1, B-SS 5

Start/End: 4/30/18 – 5/4/18

Process Data (Number of students affected): REVISED 56 Kindergarten students 3 classrooms 45-minute lesson

Perception Data (Surveys or assessments used): During the activity, students had to identify if their picture was an awesome action or bummer behavior.

Results:
• 52 of 56 students (92.9%) correctly identified their picture as an awesome action or bummer behavior.

Post-test
Students were asked to identify the pictures that showed appropriate school behaviors.

Result:
• 45 of 56 students (80.4%) correctly identified all 5 pictures.
• 8 of 56 students (14.3%) correctly identified 4 pictures.
• 3 of 56 students (5.3%) correctly identified 3 pictures.

Outcome Data (Achievement, attendance, and/or behavior data): The number of PAWS violations and referrals earned by Kindergarten students during the 2017-18 school year remained consistent with a slight increase during the 4th quarter. PAWS Violations and Discipline Referrals: 1st quarter: 7 2nd quarter: 8 3rd quarter: 8 4th quarter: 11 (6 were earned after the lesson was taught). Two students earned 5 of the 11 fourth quarter paws violations and discipline referrals.

Implications: REVISED The data indicates the lesson had a favorable outcome for the perception data; while the outcome data indicates that there was not a significant positive impact on student behavior. The perception data could be made stronger by giving students a pre-survey or test before the lesson to compare to a post-survey or test. The perception data shows that most of the Kindergarten students know the difference between inappropriate and appropriate school behaviors. However, the outcome data shows that this knowledge did not carry through to practice with some of the students. Small groups should be provided for students who need extra support next year. Outcome data shows that 5 of the 11 paws violations and discipline referrals were earned by two students. These students will be closely monitored by the counselor at the beginning of the 2018-19 school year. This lesson should continue to be taught to all Kindergarten students. However, it will be more beneficial if this lesson is taught at the beginning of the year and if there are additional lessons activities to reinforce this information. The counselor will look at using students’ conduct grades throughout the year for data if the lesson is taught earlier in the year. Next year, the counselor will collaborate more with Kindergarten teachers to help teach routines and procedures in school at the beginning of the school year to help familiarize students with appropriate actions.

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Grade Level: 2nd grade

Lesson Topic: Listen, Buddy – A Lesson on Listening

Lesson was Presented in Which Class/Subject:

ASCA Domain, Mindsets & Behaviors Standard(s): Academic Domain; Mindset/Behavior Standards: B-SMS 2, B-SS 1

Start/End: 4/4/18 – 4/11/18

Process Data (Number of students affected): REVISED 78 2nd grade students 4 classrooms 45-minute lesson

Perception Data (Surveys or assessments used): Following the lesson and a couple practice activities, students were given a 11-direction listening test.

• 61 of 78 students (78.2%) correctly completed all 11 directions.

• 9 of 78 students (11.5%) correctly completed 10 directions.

• 2 of 78 students (2.6%) correctly completed 9 directions.

• 4 of 78 students (5.1%) correctly completed 8 directions

• 1 of 78 students (1.3%) correctly completed 7 directions.

• 1 of 78 students (1.3%) correctly completed 6 directions.

Outcome Data (Achievement, attendance, and/or behavior data): REVISED The number of 2nd grade students earning S’s and S+’s for their work habits grades increased from the first to second semesters. Number of students earning an S+: 1st semester: 15 2nd semester: 26 (73.3% increase in the number of students receiving an S+ in work habits grades) Number of students earning an S: 1st semester: 46 2nd semester: 41 Number of students earning an S-: 1st semester: 17 2nd semester: 11 (35.3% decrease in the number of students receiving an S- in work habits grades) Total Number of S’s and S+’s: 1st semester: 61 2nd semester: 67 (9.8% increase in the number of students who received either an S or S+ in work habits grades)

Implications: REVISED The data indicates the lesson had a favorable outcome for both perception and outcome data. From the outcome data, it was evident that students showed improvement in listening grades during the second semester of the school year. There was an increase in the number of students receiving S+'s and a decrease in the number who received an S-. The perception data shows that most students could use their listening skills to successfully listen and follow directions. The counselor also observed that some students who made mistakes during the test were able to catch themselves and make corrections. It might be beneficial to give a listening test at the beginning of the lesson to see where students are at before the lesson is taught and then the follow up test at the end. The perception data could be improved by giving students a pre and post survey on their perception of their listening abilities, and their beliefs about the importance of being a good listener and how listening at school benefits them. The lesson should continue to be taught to all 2nd grade students. The 2nd grade teachers indicated that they want the lesson taught, but feel it would be more beneficial earlier in the year. The counselor will look at incorporating a warm up listening activity into other lessons to help students continue to practice and improve their listening skills. When teaching listening skills next year, the counselor will help students understand the connection between listening and their report card grades for work habits.

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